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'郑州市区幼儿园体育活动现状研究'

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'郑州市区,幼儿园,体育,活动,现状,研究'

'　　3-6岁是幼儿成长的重要时期,幼儿园作为体育学习的启蒙阶段具有举足轻重的作用,体育活动不仅能促进幼儿身体正常发育、增强体质,为其今后的生活、学习夯实基础,同时合理'

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'2018-09-04 15:56:00'

'2018-09-04 15:56:00'

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'汪波'

'仲昕
'

'<p>　　3-6岁是幼儿成长的重要时期,幼儿园作为体育学习的启蒙阶段具有举足轻重的作用,体育活动不仅能促进幼儿身体正常发育、增强体质,为其今后的生活、学习夯实基础,同时合理的体育活动还能激发幼儿参与的兴趣与愿望,培养幼儿的体育活动仪式,为终身体育奠定基础。本文以郑州市城区为研究范围,以幼儿园体育活动为研究对象,采取随机抽取的方式对50所幼儿园的体育活动开展情况进行调查、统计与分析,通过研究得出以下结论:</p>
<p>　　(1)郑州市区幼儿园在相关体育活动制度上,省级示范和市级示范幼儿园最完善,均达到100%。市一级有10%的缺失,市二级和合格园缺失20%。幼儿园体育活动教学大纲多以《指南》为目标,目前没有统一的体育活动教材。</p>
<p align="center"><img align="" alt="" border="0" src="https://www.zhongwenqikan.com/upload/20180904/ab2dda2a9ad5ab359646bdd0233a0e15.png" width="500" /></p>
<p>　　(2)郑州市区幼儿园体育活动形式较为丰富,组织形式多以集体活动为主,95%的幼儿园都能保证体育活动的时间,但仍有5%的幼儿园因活动场地不足不能完全保证幼儿体育活动的时间。体育活动的内容主要采用游戏的方式开展。</p>
<p>　　(3)郑州市幼儿园体育活动的组织者年龄趋于年轻化状态,学历结构不均衡,专科学历的人数最多占56.5%,但仍有三分之一是专科以下学历。所学专业以学前教育为主,体育专业教师配备少,幼儿园体育活动组织者的体育综合素质较差,对体育相关理论知识贫乏,规范的基本动作技能和体育运动技能较差,幼儿体育师资力量比较薄弱。</p>
<p>　　(4)郑州市区幼儿园体育活动经费的调查中,有18所幼儿园园长提出体育活动经费不足。幼儿园的场地中,92%的幼儿园户外活动场地都是塑胶地面,室内活动场地有限,66.7%的幼儿园建有室内活动场地,33.3%的幼儿园没有。</p>
<p>　　(5)在器材上,省示范、市示范及市一级的幼儿园平均种类均在10以上,省级示范幼儿园的体育器材数量最多,市二级和合格园的平均种类仅有8.18,合格园平均器材数量最少,都远远低于省、市级示范和市一级类幼儿园。安全方面有39%的教师没有参加过体育活动的安全培训,有6%的幼儿园对场地及器材检查不到位</p>
<p>　　。建议(1)建议相关各级教育主管部门要加大对各级别幼儿园体育活动的相关扶持和引导,加强对低级别幼儿园体育活动的监督检查力度,幼儿园管理人员要加强体育活动相关制度的完善与管理,建立整合统一的幼儿体育理念,定期进行体育活动方面的汇报和展示,可将组织者实施体育活动的情况纳入到日常绩效考核中。真正做到把幼儿的&ldquo;体&rdquo;放在首位。(2)在《指南》的理念指引下,明确并制定科学的幼儿园体育活动目标,鼓励尝试开发园本体育课程,丰富体育活动内容,增强体育活动的趣味性,在传统活动中发展体育特色,全面提高幼儿园体育活动的科学性。(3)强化幼儿园体育活动组织者的体育专业素质,建立可持续发展的多元化师资培养方式。通过多种形式开展幼儿园体育相关知识的学习和培训,提高组织者自身的体育运动和体育活动组织水平。引进专业的体育教师,整体带动幼儿园体育活动的开展和提升,使幼儿园体育活动组织者的队伍更加均衡发展。(4)加大并确保体育经费的投入,充分开发和利用幼儿园的活动场地。挖掘室内活动场地的功能,丰富幼儿园体育活动场地的材质,如沙地、草坪、地毯、橡胶垫等。引进新型的小中大幼儿体育活动器材,创新开发自制体育器材,确保幼儿体育活动硬件设施的有效保障。(5)建立教师的安全责任制度和责任追究制度,定期对所有的设施设备进行维护和检查,重视并加大幼儿体育活动的安全培训,加强幼儿的安全教育,购买意外保险,转移体育活动的风险。</p>'

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'/index.php?c=show&id=4618&page=[page]'

''

'https://zhongwenqikan.com/tiyulunwen/4618.html'

array (
  'c' => 'show',
  'id' => '4618',
  'm' => 'index',
)